ܡܢ ܕܪ̈ܐ ܣܘܪ̈ܝܝܐ ܠܪ̈ܡܬܐ ܕܟܐܦܐ ܚܘܪܬܐ ܕܚܕܪ ܡܕܝܕ ܛܘܪ ܥܒܕܝܢ ܩܪܝܢ. ܫܡܐ ܗܢܐ «ܛܘܪܐ ܕܥܒ̈ܕܘܗܝ ܕܐܠܗܐ» ܡܫܘܕܥ، ܘܝܗܒܘܗܝ ܠܐܬܪܐ ܕܝܪ̈ܝܐ ܕܥܡܪܘ ܒܪ̈ܡܬܐ ܗܠܝܢ. ܝܘܡܢܐ ܒܛܘܪܐ ܗܢܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܒܗ ܐܝܟ ܬܡܢܝܢ ܩܘܪ̈ܝܐ، ܐܝܬ ܩܪܝܒ ܠܫܒܥܝܢ ܒܢܝ̈ܢܐ ܕܕܝܪ̈ܐ ܘܥܕ̈ܬܐ ܕܩܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܕܠܐ ܡܬܡܢ̈ܝܢ. ܒܐܝܠܝܢ ܡܢܗܘܢ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܝܘܡܢܐ ܟܠ ܝܘܡ ܩܘܪܒܢܐ ܡܬܩܪܒ، ܘܡܢ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܝܬܐ ܫ̈ܘܪܐ ܒܠܚܘܕ ܦܫܘ. ܒܡܟܬܒܢܘܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܥܠ ܕܝܪ̈ܐ ܘܥܕ̈ܬܐ ܕܡܢ ܡܕܝܕ ܒܦܫܝܛܘܬܐ ܡܬܡܛܝܢ ܚܕ ܚܕ ܡܫܬܥܝܢܢ، ܥܡ ܬܫܥܝܬܗܘܢ ܘܒܢܝܢܗܘܢ ܘܪܘܚܩܗܘܢ ܡܢ ܡܕܝܕ.
- ܪܫܝܡܘܬܐ ܕܝܘܢܣܟܘ
- 2021
- ܩܘܪ̈ܝܐ
- ܐܝܟ 80
- ܒܢܝ̈ܢܐ ܥܬܝ̈ܩܐ
- ܕܪܐ ܫܬܝܬܝܐ
- ܪܘܚܩܐ ܡܢ ܡܕܝܕ
- 10 ܥܕܡܐ ܠ 72 km
ܐܝܟܐ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܛܘܪ ܥܒܕܝܢ؟
ܛܘܪ ܥܒܕܝܢ ܛܘܪܐ ܦܫܝܛܐ ܗܘ ܕܡܢ ܓܪܒܝܐ ܘܡܢ ܡܕܢܚܐ ܢܗܪܐ ܕܕܩܠܬ، ܘܡܢ ܬܝܡܢܐ ܡܚܕ̈ܪܬܐ ܕܢܚ̈ܬܢ ܠܦܩܥܬܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ، ܘܡܢ ܡܥܪܒܐ ܛܘܪ̈ܐ ܕܡܪܕܝܢ ܡܚܕܪܝܢ ܠܗ. ܡܕܝܕ ܡܨܥܬܗ ܗܝ، ܘܐܦ ܩܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܕܚܕܪ ܢܨܝܒܝܢ ܘܣܘܪ ܘܐܝܕܝܠ ܘܚܨܢ ܟܐܦܐ ܡܢ ܛܘܪ ܥܒܕܝܢ ܡܬܚܫ̈ܒܢ. ܟܪܣܛܝܢܘܬܐ ܗܪܟܐ ܠܟܠ ܗܘ ܩܠܝܠ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܕܪܐ ܪܒܝܥܝܐ ܣܠܩܐ. ܐܝܟ ܡܒܘ̈ܥܐ ܣܘܪ̈ܝܝܐ، ܒܙܒܢܐ ܗܘ ܕܝܪ̈ܝܐ ܡܢ ܦܩܥ̈ܬܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܢܗܪ̈ܝܢ ܒܪ̈ܡܬܐ ܥܡܪܘ، ܒܡܥܪ̈ܐ ܘܒܩܠܝ̈ܬܐ ܙܥܘܪ̈ܝܬܐ ܚܝܘ، ܘܥܡ ܙܒܢܐ ܕܝܪ̈ܐ ܚܕܪ ܩܠܝ̈ܬܐ ܗܠܝܢ ܐܬܒܢܝܘ.
ܥܡܐ ܕܐܬܪܐ ܠܥܕܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ ܐܪܬܕܘܟܣܝܬܐ ܡܬܝܚܣ. ܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܝܘܡܢܐ ܒܬܫܡܫܬܐ ܡܬܚܫܚ، ܘܒܩܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܛܘܪܝܐ ܡܡܠܠܝܢ، ܗܘ ܕܐܝܬܘܗܝ ܠܫܢܐ ܚܝܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܝܐ. ܕܪ̈ܐ ܣܓܝ̈ܐܐ ܕܝܪ̈ܐ ܒܝ̈ܬ ܨܠܘܬܐ ܘܒܝ̈ܬ ܣܦܪܐ ܐܟܚܕܐ ܗܘܘ. ܬܡܢ ܕܝܪ̈ܝܐ ܟܬܒ̈ܐ ܟܬܝ̈ܒܝ ܐܝܕܐ ܢܣܚܘ، ܘܠܬܠܡܝ̈ܕܐ ܩܪܝܢܐ ܘܟܬܒܬܐ ܕܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܐܠܦܘ، ܘܟܗ̈ܢܐ ܕܩܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܪܒܝܘ.
ܛܘܪ ܥܒܕܝܢ ܒܪܫܝܡܘܬܐ ܕܝܘܪܬܢܘܬܐ ܥܠܡܝܬܐ ܕܝܘܢܣܟܘ
ܒܫܢܬ 2021 ܬܘܪܩܝܐ ܠܐܬܪܐ ܗܢܐ ܒܪܫܝܡܘܬܐ ܩܕܡܝܬܐ ܕܝܘܪܬܢܘܬܐ ܥܠܡܝܬܐ ܕܝܘܢܣܟܘ ܪܫܡܬ ܒܫܡܐ «Late Antique and Medieval Churches and Monasteries of Midyat and Surrounding Area (Tur ʿAbdin)». ܒܪܫܝܡܘܬܐ ܐܝܬ ܚܡܫܐ ܕܝܪ̈ܐ ܘܐܪܒܥ ܥܕ̈ܬܐ. ܕܝܪ̈ܐ ܐܢܘܢ ܕܝܪܐ ܕܙܥܦܪܢ (ܡܪܝ ܚܢܢܝܐ)، ܡܪܝ ܓܒܪܐܝܠ، ܡܪܝ ܐܒܝ، ܡܪܝ ܠܥܙܪ ܘܡܪܝ ܝܥܩܘܒ؛ ܘܥܕ̈ܬܐ ܡܪܝ ܨܒܐ ܘܝܠܕܬ ܐܠܗܐ ܒܚܚ، ܡܪܝ ܩܘܪܝܩܘܣ ܒܐܪܢܣ ܘܡܪܝ ܥܙܙܐܝܠ ܒܟܦܪܙܐ.
ܐܝܟ ܟܬܒܐ ܕܝܘܢܣܟܘ، ܕܝܪ̈ܐ ܕܛܘܪ ܥܒܕܝܢ ܕܡܢ ܕܪܐ ܫܬܝܬܝܐ ܐܝܟ ܐܪܒܥܐ ܕܪ̈ܐ ܥܬܝܩܝܢ ܡܢ ܕܝܪ̈ܐ ܝܕܝ̈ܥܐ ܕܛܘܪܐ ܕܐܬܘܣ ܒܝܘܢ. ܘܐܦ ܕܘܟ̈ܝܬܐ ܕܨܠܘܬܐ ܕܠܐ ܬܛܠܝܠܐ ܕܒܕܪ̈ܬܐ ܕܕܝܪ̈ܐ ܘܕܥܕ̈ܬܐ، ܕܡܬܩܪ̈ܝܢ ܒܝܬ ܨܠܘܬܐ، ܒܥܠܡܐ ܒܕܘܟܐ ܐܚܪܬܐ ܠܐ ܐܝܬܝܗܝܢ.
ܒܢܝܢܐ ܕܥܕ̈ܬܐ ܕܛܘܪ ܥܒܕܝܢ
ܚܕܐ ܡܢ ܩܕܡܝ̈ܐ ܕܥܠ ܒܢܝ̈ܢܐ ܗܠܝܢ ܒܚܬܝܬܘܬܐ ܟܬܒܘ، ܓܪܬܪܘܕ ܒܝܠ ܗܘܬ، ܥܬܝܩܘܬܢܝܬܐ ܒܪܝܛܢܝܬܐ ܕܒܫܢܬ 1909 ܒܐܬܪܐ ܗܠܟܬ. ܒܝܠ ܠܥܕ̈ܬܐ ܐܝܟ ܬܪܣܝܬܗܝܢ ܠܥܕ̈ܬܐ ܕܕܝܪ̈ܐ ܘܠܥܕ̈ܬܐ ܕܩܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܦܠܓܬ. ܒܥܕ̈ܬܐ ܕܕܝܪ̈ܐ ܗܝܟܠܐ ܦܬܝܐ ܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ ܐܘܪܟܗ. ܥܕܬܐ ܪܒܬܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܓܒܪܐܝܠ ܦܐܬܐ ܝܕܝܥܬܐ ܕܓܢܣܐ ܗܢܐ ܗܝ. ܥܕ̈ܬܐ ܕܩܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܒܝܕ ܥܝܕܐ ܙܥܘܪ̈ܝܬܐ ܘܦܫܝܛ̈ܬܐ ܐܢܝܢ، ܘܐܝܬ ܠܗܝܢ ܕܪܬܐ.
ܟܡܐ ܕܟܠܗܝܢ ܡܢ ܟܐܦܐ ܚܘܪܬܐ ܫܥܘܬܐ ܕܐܬܪܐ ܐܬܒܢܝ̈. ܫ̈ܘܪܐ ܥܒ̈ܝܐ ܘܟܘ̈ܐ ܙܥܘܪ̈ܝܬܐ، ܘܡܛܠ ܗܢܐ ܓܘܐ ܒܩܝܛܐ ܩܪܝܪ ܘܒܣܬܘܐ ܫܚܝܢ. ܩܘ̈ܒܐ ܘܟܦ̈ܦܐ ܡܢ ܟܐܦܐ ܐܬܒܢܝܘ. ܓܠܘ̈ܦܐ ܕܚܕܪ ܬܪ̈ܥܐ ܘܟܘ̈ܐ ܚܘܠܩܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܣܓܝ ܕܐܘܡܢܘܬܐ ܗܝ ܗܝ ܕܒܒ̈ܬܐ ܕܟܐܦܐ ܕܡܕܝܕ ܚܙܐ ܐܢܬ. ܒܝܬ ܨܠܘܬܐ ܕܒܕܪܬܐ ܡܢ ܫܘܪܐ ܕܠܘܬ ܡܕܢܚܐ ܚܐܪ ܥܡ ܓܡܘܪܐ، ܘܡܢ ܕܘܟܐ ܦܬܝܚܐ ܕܩܕܡܘܗܝ ܡܬܬܩܢ. ܒܝܪ̈ܚܐ ܕܩܝܛܐ ܬܫܡܫ̈ܬܐ ܗܪܟܐ ܬܚܝܬ ܫܡܝܐ ܡܬܓܡܪ̈ܢ ܗܘܝ.
ܕܝܪܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܓܒܪܐܝܠ (ܕܝܪܐ ܕܥܘܡܪܐ، ܩܪܬܡܝܢ)
ܐܝܟ 23 ܩܝܠܘܡܝܛܪ̈ܐ ܡܢ ܡܕܝܕ، ܕܝܪܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܓܒܪܐܝܠ ܝܕܝܥܐ ܕܒܕܝܪ̈ܐ ܕܛܘܪ ܥܒܕܝܢ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ. ܒܫܢܬ 397 ܡܢ ܡܪܝ ܫܡܘܐܝܠ ܘܬܠܡܝܕܗ ܡܪܝ ܫܡܥܘܢ ܐܬܫܬܐܣ، ܘܐܝܟ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܕܕܝܪ̈ܐ ܣܘܪ̈ܝܝܐ ܐܪܬܕܘܟ̈ܣܝܐ ܕܩܝܡܝܢ ܒܥܠܡܐ ܡܫܬܘܕܥ. ܡܒܘ̈ܥܐ ܥܬܝ̈ܩܐ ܕܝܪܐ ܕܩܪܬܡܝܢ ܩܪܝܢ ܠܗ، ܘܒܐܬܪܐ ܐܦ ܕܝܪܐ ܕܥܘܡܪܐ ܡܬܩܪܐ. ܥܕܬܗ ܪܒܬܐ ܕܒܫܢܬ 512 ܐܬܒܢܝܬ، ܥܡ ܦܣܝܦܣܐ ܘܩܘܒܬܗ، ܡܢ ܒܢܝ̈ܢܐ ܪ̈ܫܝܐ ܕܐܬܪܐ ܗܝ. ܝܘܡܢܐ ܕܝܪܐ ܡܘܬܒܐ ܕܡܝܛܪܦܘܠܝܛܐ ܕܛܘܪ ܥܒܕܝܢ ܗܘ، ܘܕܝܪ̈ܝܐ ܘܕܝܪ̈ܝܬܐ ܘܬܠܡܝ̈ܕܐ ܒܗ ܚܝܝܢ. ܬܫܥܝܬܗ ܘܝܕ̈ܥܬܐ ܕܣܘܥܪܢܐ ܒܚܬܝܬܘܬܐ ܒܡܟܬܒܢܘܬܐ ܕܥܠ ܕܝܪܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܓܒܪܐܝܠ ܟܬܒܢ.
ܕܝܪܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܝܥܩܘܒ ܚܒܝܫܐ (ܨܠܚ، Barıştepe)
ܩܪܝܬܐ Barıştepe، 11 ܩܝܠܘܡܝܛܪ̈ܐ ܡܢ ܡܕܝܕ، ܒܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܨܠܚ ܡܬܩܪܝܐ. ܕܝܪܐ ܕܩܪܝܬܐ ܠܕܝܪܝܐ ܚܕ ܡܩܕܫ ܕܐܝܟ ܡܪܝ ܝܥܩܘܒ ܚܒܝܫܐ ܡܬܕܟܪ، ܘܡܬܚܫܒ ܕܒܫܢܬ 421 ܐܬܢܝܚ. ܒܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ ܕܚܝܘܗܝ ܩܪܝܬܐ ܒܫܡܐ ܫܝܠܘܚ ܡܬܟܬܒܐ. ܕܝܪܐ ܒܕܪܐ ܚܡܝܫܝܐ ܐܬܫܬܐܣ ܡܬܚܫܒ؛ ܥܕܬܐ ܕܗܫܐ ܒܕܪܐ ܫܬܝܬܝܐ ܐܬܒܢܝܬ ܘܒܕܪܐ ܬܡܝܢܝܐ ܐܬܚܕܬܬ.
ܒܕܝܪܐ ܗܢܐ ܐܦ ܕܢܝܐܝܠ ܨܠܚܝܐ ܐܬܪܒܝ، ܡܟܬܒܢܐ ܕܕܪܐ ܫܬܝܬܝܐ ܕܒܦܘܫܩܐ ܕܡܙܡܘܪ̈ܐ ܝܕܝܥ. ܡܢ ܚܪܬܐ ܕܕܪܐ ܬܠܬܥܣܪܝܐ ܡܘܬܒܐ ܕܐܦܣܩܘܦܐ ܗܘܐ. ܒܫܢܬ 1720 ܐܫܬܒܩ ܘܒܫܢܬ 1851 ܬܘܒ ܐܬܩܢܝ. ܝܘܡܢܐ ܥܡ ܕܪܬܗ ܘܒܝܬ ܐܟܣ̈ܢܝܐ ܘܥܕܬܗ ܕܝܪܐ ܡܬܝܨܦܢܐ ܗܘ ܕܬܘܒ ܡܬܚܫܚ.
ܕܝܪܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܠܥܙܪ (ܡܪܝ ܠܥܘܙܘܪ، ܚܒܣܢܣ، Mercimekli)
ܩܪܝܬܐ Mercimekli، 10 ܩܝܠܘܡܝܛܪ̈ܐ ܡܢ ܡܕܝܕ، ܒܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܚܒܣܢܣ ܡܬܩܪܝܐ. ܐܝܟ 300 ܡܝܛܪ̈ܐ ܠܒܪ ܡܢ ܩܪܝܬܐ ܕܝܪܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܠܥܙܪ ܩܐܡ، ܕܠܡܪܝ ܠܥܙܪ ܐܦܣܩܘܦܐ ܕܚܪܢ ܕܕܪܐ ܪܒܝܥܝܐ ܡܩܕܫ. ܡܬܚܫܒ ܕܕܝܪܐ ܒܫܘܪܝܐ ܕܕܪܐ ܬܡܝܢܝܐ ܡܢ ܡܪܝ ܫܡܥܘܢ ܕܙܝܬܐ ܬܘܒ ܐܬܫܬܐܣ.
ܒܕܪܬܐ ܕܕܝܪܐ ܡܓܕܠܐ ܕܟܐܦܐ ܩܐܡ. ܡܓܕܠܐ ܗܢܐ ܐܝܟ 7 ܡܝܛܪ̈ܐ ܪܡ، ܘܡܓܕܠܐ ܕܚܒܝܫܘܬܐ ܗܘ ܕܒܗ ܕܝܪܝܐ ܚܕ ܫܢ̈ܝܐ ܒܨܠܘܬܐ ܚܝܐ ܗܘܐ ܕܠܐ ܢܦܘܩ، ܘܡܪܙܒܐ ܡܝ̈ܐ ܠܓܘܗ ܡܝܬܐ ܗܘܐ. ܡܫܠܡܢܘܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܒܛܘܪ ܥܒܕܝܢ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܕܪܐ ܬܡܝܢܝܐ ܝܕܝܥܐ ܗܝ، ܘܡܓܕܠܐ ܗܢܐ ܐܚܪܝܐ ܕܦܫ ܒܐܬܪܐ ܗܘ. ܫ̈ܘܪܐ ܕܕܝܪܐ ܡܪܒܥܐ 3 ܡܝܛܪ̈ܐ ܥܒ̈ܝܢ. ܒܢܝܢܐ ܕܒܫܢܬ 1866 ܐܬܚܕܬ، ܝܘܡܢܐ ܫܒܝܩܐ ܗܘ ܘܣܢܝܩ ܠܢܛܘܪܘܬܐ.
ܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܩܘܪܝܩܘܣ (ܐܪܢܣ، Bağlarbaşı)
ܩܪܝܬܐ Bağlarbaşı، 14 ܩܝܠܘܡܝܛܪ̈ܐ ܡܢ ܡܕܝܕ، ܕܒܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܐܪܢܣ ܡܬܩܪܝܐ، ܚܕܐ ܡܢ ܥܕ̈ܬܐ ܕܩܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܕܛܒ ܢܛܝܪ̈ܢ ܒܐܬܪܐ ܐܝܬ ܠܗ̇. ܡܬܚܫܒ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܩܘܪܝܩܘܣ ܒܚܪܬܐ ܕܕܪܐ ܫܒܝܥܝܐ ܐܬܒܢܝܬ. ܟܬܒܐ ܚܕ ܥܠ ܣܝܓܐ ܕܟܐܦܐ ܕܦܪܫ ܠܡܕܒܚܐ ܡܚܘܐ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܠܟܠ ܗܘ ܐܚܪܝܐ ܒܫܢܬ 761 ܩܝܡܐ ܗܘܬ. ܫܘܪܗ̇ ܓܪܒܝܝܐ ܘܣܓܝܐܘܬ ܟܦܦܗ̇ ܒܫܢ̈ܝܐ 1591 ܘ 1592 ܬܘܒ ܐܬܒܢܝܘ.
ܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܥܙܙܐܝܠ (ܟܦܪܙܐ، Altıntaş)
Altıntaş، 21 ܩܝܠܘܡܝܛܪ̈ܐ ܡܢ ܡܕܝܕ، ܕܒܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܟܦܪܙܐ ܡܬܩܪܝܐ، ܩܪܝܬܐ ܗܝ ܕܐܝܬ ܠܗ̇ ܥܕ̈ܬܐ ܥܬܝ̈ܩܬܐ ܣܓܝ̈ܐܬܐ، ܘܪܫܝܬܐ ܕܒܗܝܢ ܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܥܙܙܐܝܠ ܗܝ. ܡܬܚܫܒ ܕܒܚܪܬܐ ܕܕܪܐ ܫܒܝܥܝܐ ܐܬܒܢܝܬ. ܟܬܒܐ ܚܕ ܥܠ ܒܝܬ ܨܠܘܬܐ ܕܕܪܬܗ̇ ܡܚܘܐ ܕܠܟܠ ܗܘ ܐܚܪܝܐ ܒܫܢܬ 934 ܐܝܬܝܗ̇ ܗܘܬ. ܥܘܗܕܢܐ ܚܕ ܕܫܢܬ 1592 ܠܒܢܝܢܗ̇ ܠܡܠܟܐ ܒܝܙܢܛܝܐ ܐܢܣܛܣܝܘܣ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܡܣܡܟ، ܐܠܐ ܬܫܥܝܬܢܐ Andrew Palmer، ܕܒܣܘܥܪ̈ܢܘܗܝ ܪ̈ܘܪܒܐ ܥܠ ܛܘܪ ܥܒܕܝܢ ܝܕܝܥ، ܠܥܘܗܕܢܐ ܗܢܐ ܡܬܓܒܠܢܘܬܐ ܒܬܪܝܬܐ ܚܫܒ.
ܥܕܬܐ ܒܫܢ̈ܝܐ 1416 ܘ 1855 ܐܬܚܒܠܬ، ܘܟܦܦܗ̇ ܒܫܢܬ 1936 ܐܬܚܕܬ. ܠܒܪ ܡܢ ܡܪܝ ܥܙܙܐܝܠ، ܒܩܪܝܬܐ ܐܦ ܥܕ̈ܬܐ ܕܝܠܕܬ ܐܠܗܐ ܘܡܪܝ ܝܘܚܢܢ ܘܡܪܝ ܐܒܪܗܡ ܐܝܬ.
ܚܚ (Anıtlı): ܥܕܬܐ ܕܝܠܕܬ ܐܠܗܐ ܘܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܨܒܐ
ܫܡܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܕܩܪܝܬܐ Anıtlı، 30 ܩܝܠܘܡܝܛܪ̈ܐ ܡܢ ܡܕܝܕ، ܚܚ ܗܘ. ܫܡܗ̇ ܬܘܪܩܝܐ «ܕܐܝܬ ܠܗ̇ ܕܘܟܪ̈ܢܐ» ܡܫܘܕܥ، ܘܐܝܟ ܪܡܙܐ ܠܒܢܝ̈ܢܝܗ̇ ܥܬܝ̈ܩܐ ܗܘ. ܚܚ ܐܝܟ ܟܘܪܣܝܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܕܐܦܣܩܘܦܘܬܐ ܕܛܘܪ ܥܒܕܝܢ ܡܬܚܫܒܐ؛ ܒܫܘܪܝܐ ܕܕܪܐ ܫܒܝܥܝܐ ܐܬܪܐ ܗܢܐ ܠܩܪܬܡܝܢ ܥܒܪ، ܗܘ ܕܝܪܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܓܒܪܐܝܠ ܕܝܘܡܢܐ.
ܥܕܬܐ ܕܝܠܕܬ ܐܠܗܐ ܚܕܐ ܡܢ ܥܕ̈ܬܐ ܥܬܝܩ̈ܬܐ ܘܫܦܝܪ̈ܬܐ ܕܛܘܪ ܥܒܕܝܢ ܗܝ. ܥܡ ܩܘܒܬܗ̇ ܘܨܒܬܗ̇ ܕܡܢ ܠܒܪ ܐܝܟ ܟܠܝܠܐ ܕܬܪܬܝܢ ܕܪ̈ܓܐ ܡܬܚܙܝܐ ܘܥܡ ܩܫ̈ܬܬܗ̇، ܡܢ ܒܢܝ̈ܢܐ ܕܣܓܝ ܡܬܨܝܪܝܢ ܒܐܬܪܐ ܗܝ. ܓܪܬܪܘܕ ܒܝܠ ܒܫܢܬ 1909 ܡܢ ܩܕܡܝ̈ܐ ܕܨܪܘܗ̇ ܗܘܬ. ܐܝܟ ܫܥܝܬܐ ܕܡܬܬܢܝܐ ܒܩܪܝܬܐ، ܡܓܘ̈ܫܐ ܕܡܢ ܡܕܢܚܐ ܐܬܘ ܠܥܕܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܒܢܘ.
ܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܨܒܐ ܒܢܝܢܐ ܪܒܐ ܗܘ ܕܡܨܐ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܕܪܐ ܚܡܝܫܝܐ ܢܣܩ، ܘܒܬܪܟܢ ܥܕܬܐ ܕܐܦܣܩܘܦܐ ܕܩܪܝܬܐ ܗܘܬ. ܝܘܡܢܐ ܚܪܒܬܐ ܗܝ. ܟܬܒ̈ܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܨܠܘܬܐ ܕܕܪܬܗ̇ ܡܚܘܝܢ ܕܒܝܬ ܫܢ̈ܝܐ 1135 ܘ 1295 ܟܗ̈ܢܐ ܗܪܟܐ ܐܬܩܒܪܘ. ܕܝܪܐ ܕܨܠܝܒܐ ܕܠܒܪ ܡܢ ܩܪܝܬܐ ܡܢ 1089 ܥܕܡܐ ܠ 1873 ܟܘܪܣܝܐ ܕܐܦܣܩܘܦܐ ܗܘܐ.
ܕܝܪܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܐܒܝ (ܩܠܬ، Dereiçi)
Dereiçi، 45 ܩܝܠܘܡܝܛܪ̈ܐ ܡܢ ܡܕܝܕ، ܩܪܝܬܐ ܗܝ ܕܡܬܚܘܡܐ ܕܣܘܪ ܕܫܡܗ̇ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ ܩܠܬ. ܐܝܟ ܡܒܘ̈ܥܐ، ܕܝܪܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܐܒܝ ܕܠܘܬ ܩܪܝܬܐ ܒܫܢܬ 370 ܐܘ ܒܕܪܐ ܫܬܝܬܝܐ ܐܬܫܬܐܣ. ܝܘܡܢܐ ܚܪܒܬܐ ܗܘ، ܘܥܠ ܫ̈ܘܪܘܗܝ ܟܬܒ̈ܐ ܡܢ ܙܒܢܐ ܕܐܪ̈ܬܩܝܐ ܕܒܕܪܐ ܬܪܥܣܪܝܐ ܥܠ ܐܬܪܐ ܫܠܛܘ ܡܬܚܙܝܢ. ܥܕܬܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܝܘܚܢܢ ܕܒܩܪܝܬܐ، ܕܡܢ ܕܪܐ ܬܡܝܢܝܐ، ܒܫܢܬ 2006 ܐܬܚܕܬܬ. ܩܠܬ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܫܢܬ 1730 ܟܘܪܣܝܐ ܕܐܦܣܩܘܦܐ ܗܘܬ.
ܕܝܪܐ ܕܙܥܦܪܢ (ܕܝܪܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܚܢܢܝܐ)
ܕܝܪܐ ܕܙܥܦܪܢ ܐܝܟ 3 ܩܝܠܘܡܝܛܪ̈ܐ ܠܡܕܢܚܐ ܕܡܪܕܝܢ ܘ 72 ܩܝܠܘܡܝܛܪ̈ܐ ܡܢ ܡܕܝܕ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ، ܘܥܠ ܐܘܪܚܐ ܕܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܠܬܪܬܝܢ ܡܕܝ̈ܢܬܐ ܣܥܪܝܢ. ܐܝܟ ܡܫܠܡܢܘܬܐ، ܕܝܪܐ ܥܠ ܗܝܟܠܐ ܥܬܝܩܐ ܕܒܗ ܠܫܡܫܐ ܣܓܕܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܐܬܒܢܝ، ܘܬܘܢܐ ܕܬܛܠܝܠܗ ܕܟܐܦܐ ܒܕܪܓܐ ܬܚܬܝܐ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܝܘܡܢܐ ܐܝܟ ܫܪܟܐ ܕܗܝܟܠܐ ܗܘ ܡܬܚܘܐ. ܕܝܪܐ ܠܘܩܕܡ ܠܡܪܝ ܫܠܝܡܘܢ ܡܩܕܫ ܗܘܐ. ܒܫܢܬ 793 ܡܪܝ ܚܢܢܝܐ ܐܦܣܩܘܦܐ ܕܡܪܕܝܢ ܚܕܬܗ، ܘܡܢ ܗܝܕܝܢ ܒܫܡܗ ܡܬܩܪܐ.
ܡܢ 1166 ܥܕܡܐ ܠ 1932 ܕܝܪܐ ܕܙܥܦܪܢ ܡܘܬܒܐ ܕܦܛܪܝܪܟܘܬܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܬܐ ܐܪܬܕܘܟܣܝܬܐ ܗܘܐ. ܒܫܢܬ 1932 ܦܛܪܝܪܟܘܬܐ ܠܘܩܕܡ ܠܚܡܨ ܘܒܬܪܟܢ ܠܕܪܡܣܘܩ ܫܢܬ. ܒܕܝܪܐ ܚܡܫܝܢ ܘܬܠܬܐ ܦܛܪܝܪ̈ܟܐ ܘܡܝܛܪܦܘܠܝ̈ܛܐ ܩܒܝܪܝܢ. ܫܡܐ «ܕܝܪܐ ܕܙܥܦܪܢ» ܡܢ ܕܪܐ ܚܡܫܥܣܪܝܐ ܫܩܝܠ، ܘܫܥܝܬܐ ܥܡܡܝܬܐ ܠܓܘܢܐ ܫܥܘܬܐ ܕܫ̈ܘܪܘܗܝ ܠܙܥܦܪܢ ܕܒܛܝܢܐ ܐܬܚܠܛ ܡܣܡܟܐ. ܒܕܝܪܐ ܥܕܬܐ ܕܩܘܒܬܐ ܘܥܕܬܐ ܕܝܠܕܬ ܐܠܗܐ ܐܝܬ. ܕܝܪܐ ܕܙܥܦܪܢ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܝܘܡܢܐ ܕܝܪܐ ܚܝܐ ܘܡܘܬܒܐ ܕܡܝܛܪܦܘܠܝܛܐ ܕܡܪܕܝܢ ܗܘ.
ܠܐܝܟܐ ܒܐܝܢܐ ܝܘܡ؟ ܐܘܪܚܐ ܡܢ ܡܕܝܕ
ܠܡܚܙܐ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܕܝܪ̈ܐ ܘܥܕ̈ܬܐ ܗܠܝܢ ܒܝܘܡܐ ܚܕ ܠܐ ܡܫܟܚ؛ ܠܣܘܥܪܢܐ ܕܠܐ ܥܓܠܘܬܐ ܬܪܝܢ ܝܘܡ̈ܝܢ ܡܡܠܟܝܢܢ.
ܝܘܡܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ: ܒܨܦܪܐ ܡܢ ܡܕܝܕ ܦܘܩ ܘܩܘܡ ܒܡܪܝ ܠܥܙܪ ܒ Mercimekli (10 km)، ܘܒܬܪܟܢ ܒܡܪܝ ܝܥܩܘܒ ܒ Barıştepe (11 km) ܘܒܡܪܝ ܩܘܪܝܩܘܣ ܒ Bağlarbaşı (14 km). ܒܬܪ ܛܗܪ̈ܐ ܠܕܝܪܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܓܒܪܐܝܠ (23 km) ܙܠ ܘܫܠܡ ܠܝܘܡܐ ܒ Altıntaş (21 km).
ܝܘܡܐ ܬܪܝܢܐ: ܒܨܦܪܐ ܡܨܐ ܐܢܬ ܠܡܚܙܐ ܥܕ̈ܬܐ ܕܝܠܕܬ ܐܠܗܐ ܘܡܪܝ ܨܒܐ ܒ Anıtlı (30 km)، ܘܒܬܪ ܛܗܪ̈ܐ ܥܕܡܐ ܠ Dereiçi (45 km) ܠܡܐܙܠ. ܠܕܝܪܐ ܕܙܥܦܪܢ ܛܒ ܗܘ ܠܡܣܥܪ ܟܕ ܠܡܪܕܝܢ ܐܙܠ ܐܢܬ ܐܘ ܡܢܗ̇ ܗܦܟ ܐܢܬ. ܠܕܘܟ̈ܝܬܐ ܐܚܪ̈ܢܝܬܐ ܒܡܕܝܕ ܚܙܝ ܡܛܥܝܢܘܬܢ ܕܘܟ̈ܝܬܐ ܕܫܘܝܢ ܣܘܥܪܢܐ ܒܡܕܝܕ.
ܡܕܡ ܕܙܕܩ ܠܡܕܥ ܩܕܡ ܣܘܥܪܢܐ
ܕܝܪܐ ܕܡܪܝ ܓܒܪܐܝܠ ܘܕܝܪܐ ܕܙܥܦܪܢ ܒܛܟܣܐ ܠܣܥܘܪ̈ܐ ܡܩܒܠܝܢ؛ ܡܛܠ ܕܫܥ̈ܐ ܕܣܘܥܪܢܐ ܐܝܟ ܙܒܢܐ ܘܥܐܕ̈ܐ ܡܫܚܠܦ̈ܢ، ܩܕܡ ܡܦܩܢܐ ܒܨܝ ܠܗܝܢ. ܬܪ̈ܥܐ ܕܥܕ̈ܬܐ ܕܩܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܒܝܕ ܥܝܕܐ ܩܠܝܕ̈ܢ. ܩܠܝܕܐ ܒܝܕ ܥܝܕܐ ܠܘܬ ܫܪܒܬܐ ܚܕܐ ܕܩܪܝܬܐ ܐܝܬܘܗܝ، ܘܣܦܩ ܕܬܫܐܠ ܠܐܢܫ ܒܫܘܩܐ ܕܩܪܝܬܐ.
ܣܓܝ̈ܐܐ ܡܢ ܕܝܪ̈ܐ ܘܥܕ̈ܬܐ ܗܠܝܢ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܝܘܡܢܐ ܒܝ̈ܬ ܨܠܘܬܐ ܐܢܘܢ. ܠܒܫܐ ܕܡܟܣܐ ܟܬܦ̈ܬܐ ܘܒܘܪ̈ܟܐ، ܫܠܝܐ ܒܙܒܢܐ ܕܬܫܡܫܬܐ، ܘܫܘܐܠܐ ܕܦܣܩܐ ܩܕܡ ܨܘܪܬܐ ܕܟܗ̈ܢܐ ܘܕܒܢܝ̈ ܩܪܝܬܐ، ܐܝܩܪܐ ܦܫܝܛܐ ܗܘ. ܒܒܢܝ̈ܢܐ ܚܪܝ̈ܒܐ، ܕܠܐ ܬܣܩ ܥܠ ܫ̈ܘܪܐ ܘܠܐ ܬܩܪܘܒ ܠܟܐܦ̈ܐ، ܥܕܪ ܕܝܘܪܬܢܘܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܠܫܪ̈ܒܬܐ ܕܥܬܝܕܐ ܬܦܘܫ. ܐܘܪ̈ܚܬܐ ܕܩܘܪ̈ܝܐ ܐܝܬ ܡܢܗܝܢ ܥܩܝ̈ܩܢ ܘܡܥܩ̈ܡܢ؛ ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ ܒܣܬܘܐ ܘܒܡܛܪܐ ܙܗܝܪ ܗܘܝ.
ܡܒܘ̈ܥܐ: “Late Antique and Medieval Churches and Monasteries of Midyat and Surrounding Area (Tur ʿAbdin),” UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List, 2021; Gertrude Bell, The Churches and Monasteries of the Tur Abdin; Andrew Palmer, Monk and Mason on the Tigris Frontier; Wikipedia: Tur Abdin, Mor Loʿozor Monastery, Anıtlı, Barıştepe, Bağlarbaşı, Altıntaş, Dereiçi, Mor Hananyo Monastery. ܪ̈ܘܚܩܐ ܒܝܕ OpenStreetMap ܐܬܚܫܒܘ.
